![]() The psychological factors, like stress, anxiety, depression, and past traumas, could be triggers. What truly causes kleptomania, remains a puzzle, but researchers have suggested that the combination of psychological, neurobiological, and social factors may hold the key. But with the overwhelming guilt and shame that comes with stealing, it is possible that the real numbers are higher, since many who suffer from it tend to hide their condition, and may not even receive a proper diagnosis. Kleptomania, a mysterious and little-understood affliction, has an estimated incidence rate of 1-4% in the general population. Kleptomaniacs may feel guilty, ashamed, or embarrassed about their actions, but they are often powerless against the irresistible urge to steal. Commonly observed symptoms include: repeated theft, persistent thoughts about stealing, increasing tension prior to committing theft, and relief or gratification after the act. The symptoms of kleptomania are diverse and can range greatly among individuals. Furthermore, the behaviour cannot be attributed to any other psychiatric disorder, substance abuse, or medication. According to the DSM-5, the criteria for a kleptomania diagnosis entail: repetitive theft of goods that are not required for personal use or their monetary value, a growing sense of tension before committing the act of theft, and a feeling of satisfaction or relief after the theft. ![]() Diagnosis of kleptomania is a complicated affair, and it can be challenging to differentiate it from other mental health problems or criminal behaviour. The term "kleptomania" originates from Greek, meaning "to steal" and "an irrational state of mind". It is a condition that, although it's distressful for the individual, often goes overlooked and underdiagnosed. Kleptomania - a perplexing impulse control disorder marked by the repetitive theft of objects that hold no personal use or monetary worth. So, let's dive in and shed light on this complex and misunderstood condition. The condition, considered a form of impulse control disorder, is one that warrants a closer look. The aim is to increase awareness, foster understanding, and offer support to those grappling with this disorder. The diagnostic process is examined, including the tools used for assessment, and a range of treatment options available to individuals with kleptomania are outlined. In this psychological exploration of kleptomania, we delve into various theories and factors that contribute to its development and persistence. The impact of kleptomania on daily life, relationships, employment, and overall well-being is undeniable, yet it remains an enigma to many. This behavioural condition is characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or financial gain. Kleptomania is an elusive disorder, one that often goes undetected despite being a significant source of distress for those it affects. ![]()
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